Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of discipline and work motivation on teacher performance at SMK Plus Umar Zahid, a vocational school integrated with a pesantren-based education system. Using a quantitative correlational design, the research involved 46 teachers selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data was collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and tested for validity and reliability, yielding valid items with Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.70. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that discipline has a positive but insignificant effect on teacher performance, while motivation has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence performance, with an R² value of 0.506, indicating that 50.6% of performance variation is explained by discipline and motivation. The findings highlight the dominant role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in enhancing teacher performance, strengthened by the religious and communal values of the pesantren environment. This study contributes to understanding human resource management in Islamic-based vocational education and provides recommendations for enhancing teacher professionalism through integrated strategies involving motivation, discipline, and organizational support.
References
Azwar, S. (2017). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Pustaka Pelajar.
Ashlan, S., & Akmaludddin. (2021). Manajemen Kinerja Guru. In Yayasan Barcode. Yayasan Barcode. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-59379-1%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420070-8.00002-7%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.03.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2018.1441103%0Ahttp://www.chile.bmw-motorrad.cl/sync/showroom/lam/es/
Campbell, J. P., & Wiernik, B. M. (2015). The modeling and assessment of work performance. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2, 47–74. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111427
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Embong, M. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Kelas Viii Pada Smp Negeri 1 Suppa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Sosial. Jurnal Kependidikan Media, 10(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.26618/jkm.v10i2.7957
Ernawati, I. (2019). Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Dan Bimbingan Pribadi Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa Kelas Xii Ma Cokroaminoto Wanadadi Banjarnegara Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31316/g.couns.v1i1.40
Firmani, I. (2017). Pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen, 12(2), 115–124.
Fitria, A. S., & Limgiani, L. (2024). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru (Literature Review). Journal of Student Research (JSR), 2(4), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.55606/jsr.v2i4.3163
Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2021). Basic econometrics (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Gunawan, A., Sucipto, I., & Suryadi. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pada Kantor Desa Pasirsari Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Ekonomika, 3(1), 1–12.
Hasibuan, S. M., & Bahri, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v1i1.2243
Hargreaves, A. (2010). The fourth way: The inspiring future for educational change. Corwin Press.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Irwanto, T. (2015). Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Bengkulu berjumlah 100 pegawai menggunakan simpel random sampling . Metode Analisis yang digunakan dengan Analisis Regresi Berganda , Analisis Korelasi , Uji T , Uji F serta Uji Koefisien Determinasi ( R 2 ). Hasil. EKombis Review:Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Vol 3(2), 215–228.
Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403.
Joen, S. (2022). Kinerja Guru. In Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen (Vol. 2, Issue 2). Magama.
Juita, R. (2018). Pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 25(1), 45–58.
Maksum, MJS. (2020) Hukum dan Etika Bisnis, DeePublish, Yogyakarta
Maksum, M.J.S., Mutammimah, N.C. (2025) Kepemimpinan Transformatif Dan Komitmen Organisasi, Lima Aksara, Jombang
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nihayaturrohmah, F. (2021). Pengaruh Emosi Positif Dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif Pada Konsumen Shopee Di Karesidenan Madiun. 1–81.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Ouchi, W. G. (1979). A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. Management Science, 25(9), 833–848.
Oktarini, M. (2016). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi dan Pengembangan Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong di Tanjung Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 11, 117–124.
Pfeffer, J. (1998). The human equation: Building profits by putting people first. Harvard Business School Press.
Pamulang, W. U. (2019a). Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 2(3), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3269399
Pamulang, W. U. (2019b). Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 2(3), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3269399
Pratiwi, S. D., & Fadli, U. M. D. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Karawang. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEMB), 3(2), 730–739. https://doi.org/10.47233/jemb.v3i2.1822
Puncak Joyontono, 1)Subarno, 1)Reineta Puspitasari, 1)Tiara Handayani, 1)Asal Izmi, 1)Cut Ayu Tiara S, 1)M. Rifki Ghozali, 1)Ika Indah Karlina, 1)Muhammad Fitranata N, 2)Suprapto Dibyosaputro. (2024). Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri ISSN. 10(September), 301–320.
ratna wijayanti daniar paramita; dkk. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. WIDYa GAMA PRESS.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
Revita, F., Perkantoran, P. A., Kutaraja, P., Aceh, B., & Korespodensi, I. (2023). Penerapan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Pada Politeknik Kutaraja Implementation of Employee Performance Assessment in Politeknik Kutaraja. Jurnal Kreasi Rakyat, 1(1), 25–035. https://jurnal.kreyatcenter.com/index.php/jkr/index
Sa’adah, L. (2021). Metode penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis. Lppm Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah.
Sa’adah, L. (2023). Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. In Lppm Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah. Lppm Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah.
Saputra, N. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif.
Slamet, D. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian. In Cv Science Techno Direct.
Suarta, P., Suaedi, & Nurdin. (2019). Pengaruh Kedisplinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Matematika. Jurnal Penelitian Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), Hal. 19-26.
sugiyono. (2013). metode penelitian kunatitatif dan kualitatif. ALFABETA, CV.
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sya’bana Mohammad Saiq Ali, Maksum Moh. Ja’far Sodiq